Neue Datensätze anlegen

In dieser Anleitung wollen wir als TYPO3-Erweiterungs-Entwickler ein Frontend-Management für Immobilien in einer Erweiterung integrieren. Unsere Eckdaten sind dabei:

• Extension-Key: openimmo
• Objekt-Name: Immobilie

Erstellen von Datensätzen

Das Formular für die Erstellung von Datensätzen wird mit TypoScript definiert. Hierbei sollten alle Felder enthalten sein, die das Objekt mindestens benötigt. Z.B. sollte das Slug Feld enthalten sein.

Configuration/TypoScript/Frontend/Library/frontend.form.immobilieCreate.typoscript

plugin.tx_openimmopro.settings.forms.immobilieCreate {
    table = tx_openimmo_domain_model_immobilie
    #
    # Define a storage page uid, where the new records are stored
    storagePid = {$themes.configuration.container.openimmo}
    #
    # Slug handling
    slug {
        # Enable auto generation for slugs
        active = 1
        # Database field for slug
        field = slug
        # Auto generate slug by using this fields
        fields = name,uid
    }
    #
    # Default values, only processed by creation
    defaults {
        #
        # New records should be invisible
        hidden = 1
        # New records are not deleted
        # Ensure you've created the deleted property/getter/setter in your model!
        deleted = 0
    }
    messages {
        error {
            title = Error
            savingFailed = Please check your data.
        }
        success {
            title = Success
            successfullySaved = Your data was successfully saved.
        }
    }
    #
    # Each form can have multiple fieldsets
    fieldsets {
        #
        # Create a usual fieldset by initializing with a preset
        general < plugin.tx_modules.presets.fieldsets.normal
        general {
            label = General
            #
            # Each fieldset can have multiple fields
            fields {
                # Initialize field with default input
                objekttitel < plugin.tx_modules.presets.fields.input
                objekttitel {
                    label = Title
                    placeholder = Title...
                    # Mark field as required
                    required = 1
                    validation {
                        # Add the NonEmpty validator with custom message
                        NotEmpty = Please enter a title
                    }
                }
                objektnrExtern < plugin.tx_modules.presets.fields.input
                objektnrExtern {
                    label = Objectno. (external)
                    placeholder = 0815
                    required = 1
                    validation {
                        NotEmpty = Please enter an objectnumber (external)
                    }
                }
                # Initialize slug field
                slug < plugin.tx_modules.presets.fields.inputSlug
                slug {
                    # Define the table for validate the slug
                    table = tx_openimmo_domain_model_immobilie
                }
            }
        }
        #
        # Define some buttons below the form
        buttons < plugin.tx_modules.presets.fieldsets.buttons
        buttons {
            fields {
                # Insert the predefined submit button
                submit < plugin.tx_modules.presets.fields.submit
                submit {
                    # Assign a custom label
                    label = Create
                }
                # Insert the predefined cancel-and-back-to-list button
                cancelAndBackToListButton < plugin.tx_modules.presets.fields.cancelAndBackToListButton
            }
        }
    }
}

Die zugehörige createAction, welche die Logik zum Erstellen bereitstellt sieht wie folgt aus:

class ImmobilieController extends FrontendBaseController
{

    /**
     * @throws StopActionException
     * @throws IllegalObjectTypeException
     * @throws Exception
     * @noinspection PhpUnused
     */
    public function createAction() {
        $this->prepareAction();
        //
        // Check if max items are reached
        $this->list['countAll'] = $this->objectRepository->findAllForFrontendList($this->list, true);
        if($this->list['countAll'] >= $this->list['maxItems'] && $this->list['maxItems'] > 0) {
            $this->addFlashMessage($this->list['messages']['error']['maxItemsReached'], $this->list['messages']['error']['title'], FlashMessage::ERROR);
            $this->forward('list');
        }
        if($this->request->hasArgument('submit')) {
            // Start validation of the form data
            $this->form = $this->validationService->validateForm($this->form, $this->request->getArguments());
            // Validation was successful?
            if ($this->form['valid'] === 0) {
                $this->addFlashMessage($this->form['messages']['error']['savingFailed'], $this->form['messages']['error']['title'], FlashMessage::ERROR);
            }
            else {
                $object = new Immobilie();
                //
                // Set defaults
                if(isset($this->form['defaults']) && count($this->form['defaults']) > 0) {
                    foreach($this->form['defaults'] as $defaultName => $defaultValue) {
                        $setter = 'set' . ucfirst($defaultName);
                        if (method_exists($object, $setter)) {
                            $object->$setter($defaultValue);
                        }
                        else {
                            throw new Exception('Setter \'' . $setter . '\' not found!');
                        }
                    }
                }
                $object->setFrontendUser($this->frontendUser);
                if((int)$this->form['storagePid'] > 0) {
                    $object->setPid((int)$this->form['storagePid']);
                }
                else {
                    throw new Exception('Define a storagePid for saving your records!');
                }
                $this->persistCreateFormObject($this->form, $object);
                $this->addFlashMessage(
                    $this->form['messages']['success']['successfullySaved'],
                    $this->form['messages']['success']['title'],
                    FlashMessage::OK
                );
                $this->forward('list');
            }
        }
        $this->view->assign('formUid', 'immobilie-object');
        $this->view->assign('form', $this->form);
        $this->view->assign('frontendUser', $this->frontendUser);
        $this->view->assign('object', $this->object);
    }

}

In dieser Action werden die Eingaben entsprechend Deiner Konfiguration validiert, der Default-Wert gesetzt und der aktuelle Frontend-Benutzer zugewiesen. Für die Ausgabe im Frontend benötigst Du dann noch das folgende Fluid-Template:

Resources/Private/Templates/Frontend/Immobilie/Create.html

<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"
     xmlns:f="http://typo3.org/ns/fluid/ViewHelpers"
     xmlns:modules="http://typo3.org/ns/CodingMs/Modules/ViewHelpers">
    <f:layout name="Frontend"/>
    <f:section name="Main">

        <f:flashMessages />

        <f:form action="create" method="post">
            <f:for each="{form.fieldsets}" as="fieldset" key="fieldsetKey">
                <f:if condition="{fieldset.type} != ''">
                    <f:then>
                        <f:render partial="Fieldset/{fieldset.type}" section="{fieldset.section}" arguments="{_all}" />
                    </f:then>
                    <f:else>
                        <f:debug title="Invalid configuration in {fieldsetKey}">{fieldset}</f:debug>
                    </f:else>
                </f:if>
            </f:for>
        </f:form>

    </f:section>
</div>

Nach diesem Schritt solltest Du in der Lage sein, Objekte mit dem angemeldeten Frontend-Benutzer zu erstellen.